Introduction
Solar installation as a career path is gaining significant momentum as the demand for alternative energy sources, cleaner air and more reliable electricity supplies grows across the globe.
According to World Resources Institute, solar-related jobs worldwide grew from 30 million in 2019 to 35 million in 2023, overtaking jobs in the fossil fuel sector. Under current policy, the clean energy transition will generate an additional 10 million jobs by 2030, while 3 million fewer jobs will be available in the fossil fuel sector than today. Solar and other renewable energy sources are, therefore, in great demand, and South Africa is not an exception, offering various opportunities and pathways for individuals interested in a technical career.
One such programme is the Solar PV Installation Planner from the Energy and Water Sector Education and Training Authority (EWSETA). There are several occupations within the solar energy field, including solar PV installation planning, installation, testing, and solar thermal systems. This article aims to provide insight into the EWSETA-approved Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme, with specific emphasis on the solar installation planner’s occupation.
While the installation planner’s occupation has a set of distinct skills and responsibilities, it is also essential to note the difference between a planner and a PV solar installer. The solar PV installer refers to a person authorised to physically perform the necessary installation work, while a solar PV installation planner is someone who evaluates the worksite, analyses the data, and prepares the installation plan.
Therefore, if you are considering building a career in South Africa’s renewable energy sector, understanding the distinctions between the two professions is critical in choosing the right skills programme.
What Is a Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Installation Planner?
A Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Installation Planner is a person who evaluates the worksite and prepares the plan for the solar photovoltaic power system’s installation.
According to the EWSETA and Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO) programme document, a Solar PV Installation Planner conducts a worksite survey, collects and analyses structural engineering and electrical connection information, assesses energy usage, and prepares and maintains the master plan for the solar installation project. They must ensure that all aspects of the plan comply with relevant legislation, standards, and industry practices. Source: EWSETA/QCTO programme document
A Solar PV Installation Planner is not involved in the physical installation of solar panels. Their work requires a combination of technical, managerial, organisational skills and knowledge of the local legislative framework, electricity regulations, and relevant standards.
Among other things, the following activities fall under the Solar PV Installation Planner’s responsibilities:
• Conducting a survey and assessing the suitability of the worksite for solar panel installation;
• Interpreting structural drawings and electrical installation details;
• Analysing the energy use patterns and requirements for the client’s solar installation project;
• Preparing solar PV installation plans, project schedule, and resource requirements;
• Estimating costs and carrying out a cost-benefit analysis;
• Monitoring the progress of the works in accordance with the project plan;
• Communicating with stakeholders concerning the project’s requirements, issues, and potential risks.
The EWSETA Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme is at NQF Level 5 and is worth 60 credits. It covers solar PV system components, project scope management, project scheduling, communication, and project close-out. The programme prepares learners for planning solar PV installations and does not provide the necessary qualifications for electrical installation worksite directly.
Do You Need a License to Install Solar Panels in South Africa?
Whether you need a license to install solar panels in South Africa depends on the scale and nature of the installation works, its connection to the electricity grid, and specific local authority requirements. You do not need a license for a small-scale residential solar system with less than 100 kVA. While a small-scale residential solar system is unlikely to exceed 100 kVA, it does not automatically mean that it can be installed without following specific rules and regulations.
For example, according to Eskom’s guidelines, any solar PV installation with a capacity below 100 kVA that is connected to the electricity grid must be registered with the local electricity distributor or municipality. At the same time, a completely off-grid solar system not connected to Eskom’s electricity supply has different requirements.
Therefore, it is essential to contact your local electricity distributor and find out their requirements for your solar installation project.
Some of the requirements for solar panel installation in South Africa may include:
1. Approval and registration with local authorities
If you want to connect your solar PV installation to the electricity grid, your project may need to be approved and registered with the relevant local authority (municipality) or electricity distributor.
The requirements can vary depending on the area where you want to install the solar panels. Therefore, it is essential to contact your local electricity distributor to understand the requirements applicable to your area.
2. Electrical installation requirements
The electrical aspects of solar panel installation typically require the expertise of an electrical contractor. Unless otherwise stated, electrical installations must also comply with relevant electricity and electrical installation regulations. Where applicable, a Certificate of Compliance (CoC) must be issued by an authorised electrical contractor.
A Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme does not provide the necessary authorisation to sign off electrical work and issue a CoC.
3. Equipment, documentation, and approvals
In many cases, specific documentation and approvals must be obtained before proceeding with the solar panel installation. For example, for grid-connected solar PV systems, inverter details, installation instructions, test reports, and other documents may need to be submitted to the electricity distributor for approval.
4. Safe installation practices
Solar panels, inverters, and batteries must be installed and commissioned in accordance with relevant electrical, safety, and installation standards and regulations.
Individuals considering a career in the solar energy sector must understand the requirements mentioned above and operate within the scope of their qualifications.
Therefore, when considering solar installation works in South Africa, it is essential to contact local electricity distribution companies and clarify all requirements and applicable standards. Individuals can also refer to Eskom’s embedded generation website and the Small-Scale Embedded Generation Resource Portal.
What Is the Average Salary for a Solar Installer in South Africa?
A Solar installer’s average salary in South Africa depends on the level of experience, qualifications, location, and the company for which they work. The more experience an electrician has, the higher the salary they can command. Thus, for example, junior PV installers can earn between R14 000 and R19 000 monthly, while senior PV installers can earn between R19 000 and R24 000 on average.
The mentioned figures are only indicative, as the solar installation industry in South Africa continues to grow, with a significant shortage of skilled PV installers.
Therefore, it is always advisable to research the current job market and speak with local solar installers to understand the salary range for the specific area and level of experience. A solar installer can also increase their earning potential by obtaining the necessary qualifications and specialising in solar installation planning.
In addition, an individual with the required skills and authorisation can provide electrical installation services and enter more lucrative areas of the solar industry.
Those considering a career as a solar PV installer or planner should also keep in mind that the occupation’s rewards go beyond monetary benefits. The solar energy field offers exciting opportunities for technical and managerial growth and gives solar professionals the satisfaction of contributing to a cleaner and sustainable environment.
Free Government Solar Training in South Africa
South Africans can benefit from a wide range of government-funded skills development initiatives, SETA subsidies, and employer-sponsored training programmes. Thus, while EWSETA has approved the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme, it does not mean that there are always available government-funded spots, and those considering the solar career path are encouraged to research what are the funded training options that are available in their area.
Those considering a career in solar energy can follow the steps below to find out more about government-funded solar training opportunities.
1. Research government-funded solar training opportunities
The best place to start is the official EWSETA website. There, you can find relevant skills development funding, opportunities, learnerships, and announcements. You can also visit EWSETA’s approved skills programmes page to ensure that Solar PV Installation Planner is on the list.
2. Find an approved skills development training provider
Skills development training providers may have government-funded programmes and sponsorships. Therefore, those interested in a career in solar energy should contact training providers and ask if there are any funded spots available for the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme.
3. Check government announcements and youth development opportunities
Government departments and public bodies often have youth development initiatives and may sponsor relevant training programmes. Thus, it is essential to regularly check government websites and announcements for relevant opportunities.
4. Review eligibility requirements
Eligibility requirements vary depending on the training fund, SETA, or an employer who sponsors the training. The official Solar PV Installation Planner programme document notes that the minimum qualification for entry is an NQF Level 4 with Mathematics. Those considering the programme should also be aware that the programme offers Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) options.
Therefore, if you have the required skills and competencies, you can apply for RPL and enter the programme directly without first completing the NQF Level 4 qualification.
What Are the Essential Skills Needed to Become a Solar Installer?
Solar energy professionals require a combination of technical and managerial skills. The specific skill set depends on the nature of the work and whether you want to become an installation planner or a qualified electrician with the skills required to perform the actual work.
Thus, for Solar PV Installation Planner occupation, among others, the following skills are required:
1. Knowledge of solar PV system components
A Solar PV Installation Planner must understand the basic components of a solar photovoltaic power system and how they interact with each other. The knowledge of the components allows the planner to determine the most suitable options for the client’s solar installation project.
2. Analytical skills
Solar PV Installation Planners must have excellent analytical skills and be able to evaluate worksite conditions, electrical connection requirements, and energy use patterns and develop the most suitable solar installation plan.
3. Mathematical skills
Mathematics is essential for calculating a solar installation’s energy requirements, costs, and other technical aspects. The official EWSETA programme document also states that the minimum qualification for entry into the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme is NQF Level 4 with Mathematics.
4. Project management skills
A Solar PV Installation Planner must be able to estimate the project’s costs and schedule the worksite preparation, materials, and equipment in accordance with the project plan.
Solar PV Installation Planners must be able to communicate effectively with stakeholders, including contractors, electricians, and clients, to ensure that all requirements are met. This includes explaining the necessary technical details to non-specialists.
5. Safety and technical knowledge
Solar PV energy systems are complex electrical installations that involve working with the electricity grid. Thus, a Solar PV Installation Planner must understand the relevant safety procedures and regulations.
6. Organisation and attention to detail
Solar PV Installation Planners must be able to pay attention to detail when preparing technical drawings and specifications. Inattentive site preparation or incorrect calculations can lead to project delays, additional costs, and safety issues.
Those considering a career as a Solar PV Installer must be aware that while the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme provides the knowledge of solar installation planning, it does not provide the skills required to perform electrical installation works. Therefore, it is essential to find out what additional qualifications are required for a solar installer in your area and consider the relevant SETA and electrical authorisation requirements.
Can You Start Your Own Business as a Qualified PV Solar Installation Planner?
With the right skills and knowledge, you can build your own solar installation business and offer your services to residential and commercial customers.
The official EWSETA programme document states that self-employment is one of the potential opportunities for Solar PV Installation Planners. While a Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme allows you to enter the solar energy sector, it is important to understand that the scope of services you can offer is limited to planning, estimating, and project management.
As a qualified Solar PV Installation Planner, you can offer the following services:
• Conduct worksite assessments within your competence;
• Prepare solar PV installation plans and project schedules;
• Advise clients on their energy requirements;
• Prepare project resource inventories, cost estimates, and preliminary cost-benefit analyses;
• Coordinate the project and subcontract the electrical work to a qualified contractor;
• Provide planning and documentation support to solar businesses, contractors, and other stakeholders.
In addition, there may also be an opportunity to provide planning and documentation services to property owners, small businesses, and other contractors who require such services.
However, anyone considering starting their solar installation business must also understand the differences between installation planning and electrical installation works.
Therefore, if you want to offer electrical installation services, you must have the relevant skills, qualifications, and authorisation.
The PV GreenCard website notes that certified installation companies must be registered electrical contractors. They must also appoint an assessed PV GreenCard installation electrician or master installation electrician, alongside an assessed PV GreenCard individual. Source: PV GreenCard FAQs
Those considering a career as a Solar PV Installer should note that electrical installation worksites require different skills and qualifications. Thus, if you want to offer electrical installation worksite services, you need to consider additional skills development and authorisation options.
Those considering starting their solar business should conduct further research and understand the requirements for electrical installation worksite and planning services in their area. Starting with a solar project coordination role may also be a viable option for those considering a career in the solar energy sector.
Final Thoughts
Solar energy offers an exciting career opportunity for those considering a technical career path. For South Africans interested in a solar career, EWSETA offers the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme.
The skills programme covers the basics of solar installation planning, assessing the worksite and preparing the installation plan, coordinating the solar installation worksite, and managing the project within the scope of the project plan.
The programme is at NQF Level 5 and contains 60 credits. According to the official programme document, the preferred entry qualification for the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme is NQF Level 4 with Mathematics. However, the programme offers Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) options, and individuals can enter the programme directly if they can demonstrate the required competencies.
Those considering a career as a Solar PV Installer must be aware that the Solar PV Installation Planner skills programme covers the solar installation planning field. It does not provide the necessary skills for electrical installations. Therefore, it is essential to make the distinction between installation planning and electrical worksites and identify the additional qualifications and authorisations required.
Those interested in learning more about the solar installation planner occupation should review the official programme document, current training opportunities, and identify a reputable training provider in their area.
For those considering a career in South Africa’s renewable energy sector, awareness of the opportunities, requirements, and differences between the solar installation planner and solar installer occupations is essential in making the right career choice.
Useful official resources:
• EWSETA — Approved Skills Programmes
• EWSETA/QCTO — Solar PV Installation Planner Programme Document
• Eskom — Small-Scale Embedded Generation
